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Livestock nutrition the way nature intended

25/2/2021

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Southern Farmer, March 2021 edition

Mineral deficiencies can cause more than 20 animal health problems, such as decreased milk production, loss of appetite and many others.  For more than 35 years, Agmin has manufactured and marketed the Nutrimin range of micro and macro nutrient drenches for ruminants, plus the Nutrimin Pasture Spray product range which is designed to correct trace element deficiencies at the source.  
 
It is important to understand the purpose and benefits of both tools.
 
Drenches certainly have a place, but they shouldn’t replace the foundation of building healthy pastures that support optimum livestock performance. 
Nutrimin Drench treats nutrient deficiency issues as they arise by supplementing minerals that are essential for animal health and production.  However, using drenches seems to have become the default position and the only treatment option considered - this is a mistake.  Growers must look at the source of any deficiencies and correct nutrient balance in their soil and pasture, which in turn corrects deficiencies in the animals themselves.
 
One of the most common nutrient deficiencies is cobalt, which is the central component of vitamin B12.  Although cobalt does not directly affect plant growth, it’s indirect effect on soil nutrition, plant and animal health is enormous, and without it life would not exist in its present form.  B12 is essential for the aerobic decomposition of soil organic matter, which in the process releases locked-up nutrients in the soil and results in the production of humus.  The humus in turn holds onto nutrients in a plant-available form and also absorbs water, restricting evaporation during hot summers.

 
It’s important to note that if cobalt deficiency prevents the microbial synthesis of vitamin B12, then the nitrogen fixation of legume rhizobium is reduced and as much as 150 kg/ha slow release organic nitrogen production may be lost to the farmer.
 
Introducing cobalt to the soil in protected (chelated) form not only results in nitrogen production in the nodules of legume plants, but also sees naturally produced B12 absorbed in the pasture plant so this important vitamin becomes available to the animals.
 
In ruminants, vitamin B12 deficiency blocks the free fatty acid (folic acid) in feed that metabolises into glucose, which is a major source of energy. Vitamin B12 restores the animal’s energy metabolism by converting pasture feed into glucose and energy.

 
Nutrimin Pasture Sprays correct trace element deficiencies at the source to improve pasture growth and nutritional quality, providing livestock with adequate nutrition and eliminating the need for drenches.
 
By systematically addressing deficiencies in the soil, the improved pasture and crop production results are tangible and sustainable.

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Tackle environmental stress with bioavailable silicon

14/10/2019

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With its application in farming traced back to the Middle Ages, the use of silicon for improving plant and crop performance is not new. However, it is not well known or understood in current farming practices.  The application of silicon has benefit for all crops. It is one of the essential elements for healthy production of broadacre, pasture and horticulture crops, but it is not well understood or utilised in western agriculture.

No other nutrient has as many beneficial effects on crop health. It is one of the most underutilised, but high impact, tools farmers have available to improve the performance and productivity of their operation.

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Trace Elements In Animals

27/6/2016

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Mineral deficiencies are frequently suspected when livestock performance does not meet the farmers expectations, particularly when animal growth rates do not meet target weights, livestock have a low resistance to parasites, production levels (wool or milk) are poor or reproductive performance of mature animals is poor. 

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Trace Elements in Plants

26/6/2016

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Plant Nutrition
​

Macronutrients
Macronutrients can be broken into two more groups: primary and secondary nutrients.  
The primary nutrients are Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K). These major nutrients usually are lacking from the soil first because plants use large amounts for their growth and survival.  
The secondary nutrients are Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), and Sulfur (S). There are usually enough of these nutrients in the soil so fertilization is not always needed. Also, large amounts of Calcium and Magnesium are added when lime is applied to acidic soils
. Sulfur is usually found in sufficient amounts from the slow decomposition of soil organic matter, an important reason for not throwing out grass clippings and leaves. 

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Soils and Trace Elements

26/6/2016

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Soil Characteristics

pH

The pH of the soil very largely governs the availability of its nutrients. pH exerts an important influence on soil structure, and determines the activity or inactivity of various micro-organisms. In acidic soils low concentration levels of potassium, magnesium, copper, zinc and cobalt generally occur. 

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Lignosulphonate Chelates

26/6/2016

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​Lignosulphonates are derived from Lignin and are a by-product of the pulp and paper industry, meaning they are organic in nature. In trees and higher plants lignin acts as a cementing agent to bind the matrix of cellulose fibers together into a rigid woody structure. ​

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Synthetic Chelates

26/6/2016

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An important property of the metal chelates is their stability constant. This number is specific for each metal and chelate molecule and defines the relative stability of the metal chelate in terms of the ratio of bound metal in the chelate to free metal ion not bound in the chelate structure. This is why synthetic chelating agents form stronger bonds with some trace elements than others.

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Nutrient Deficiencies in Plants

25/6/2016

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Common Visual Symptoms
While it can be hard to ascertain the exact nutrient deficiency when multiple symptoms are present, if your crop begins to exhibit signs of nutrient deficiencies it is a good idea to have plant tissue analysis undertaken for a definite result.


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Foliar Fertilization

25/6/2016

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What is foliar fertilization?
Foliar fertilization is feeding the plant nutrients through its leaves. Foliar fertilization has gained increasing importance as a means of supplying essential nutrients, especially trace elements. Foliar application if iron, zinc, copper and manganese are often used on crops in preference to soil application, because soil uptake is poor due to the fact that these elements generally are not available from the soil. Their availability from the soil is affected by such factors as soil pH, moisture content, organic matter, microorganisms and other elements present in the soil. Obviously, foliar application avoids these soil factors resulting in greater availability of these minerals to the plants. If applied properly, foliar application is frequently the most practical way to supply trace elements.


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Liebig’s Law of the Minimum

25/6/2016

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​During the middle of the nineteenth century, Leibig discovered the law of the Minimum.
If several nutrient elements are present in the soil in amounts that would be insufficient for maximum plant yield, the yield will be determined solely by the supply of the element that is present in the smallest amount relative to the plant requirement, increasing the supply of other elements has no effect on yield.

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